Most of us have heard that chocolate can make dogs sick. But how serious is the risk?
By Salynn Boyles
WebMD Pet Health Feature
Reviewed by Katherine Snyder, DVM
If your canine companion is more family member than pet, you may be in the habit of sharing the foods your family loves with him.
Although some people foods are fine in moderation, this is definitely not the case with chocolate.
Chocolate can sicken and even kill dogs, and it is one of the most common causes of canine poisoning, say veterinarians who spoke to WebMD.
Veterinarian Michelle DeHaven says the worst case of chocolate poisoning she ever saw happened when some owners fed their eight-pound poodle a pound of chocolate on his birthday.
“We had to treat the dog with fluids and anti-seizure medication for five days," says DeHaven, who practices in Smyrna, Ga. "Every time we stopped the meds he would start seizuring again. You wouldn't feed a kid a pound of chocolate, but they fed it to a small dog.”
Most experts say that although no amount of chocolate is OK for your dog to consume, it would take a large quantity to kill him. Furthermore, the real risk lies with dark and baker's chocolate; milk and white chocolate pose a much less serious risk.
What Makes Chocolate Poisonous to Dogs?
Chocolate is made from cocoa, and cocoa beans contain both caffeine and a related chemical compound called theobromine, which is the real danger.
The problem is that dogs metabolize theobromine much more slowly than humans, Denver veterinarian Kevin Fitzgerald, PhD, tells WebMD.
“The buzz we get from eating chocolate may last 20 to 40 minutes, but for dogs it lasts many hours,” he says. “After 17 hours, half of the theobromine a dog has ingested is still in the system.”
Theobromine is also toxic to cats, but there are very few reported cases of theobromine poisoning in felines because they rarely eat chocolate.
Dogs, on the other hand, will eat just about anything.
Even small amounts of chocolate can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. Truly toxic amounts can induce hyperactivity, tremors, high blood pressure, a rapid heart rate, seizures, respiratory failure, and cardiac arrest.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
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Rabies Without Intensive Care
THURSDAY, Feb. 25 (HealthDay News) -- The seemingly miraculous recovery from rabies of a 17-year-old Texas girl -- diagnosed months after a suspected bat bite -- is leaving doctors scratching their heads and wondering if such cases might be less rare than is believed.
The case "suggests the rare possibility that abortive rabies can occur in humans and might go unrecognized," write a team of researchers reporting in this week's issue of Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a publication of the U.S. Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention.
As noted in the report, rabies -- typically transferred to humans via the bites of infected animals such as dogs, raccoons or bats -- is largely fatal if left untreated, and only six such patients have been known to survive worldwide.
In late February of 2009, the girl in question was brought to a Texas hospital, disoriented and in serious pain. She received treatment and within three days her symptoms cleared up and she was sent home. On March 6, however, she was admitted to another hospital with severe headache, rash and weakness in the limbs. This time, she received a diagnosis of encephalitis -- swelling of the brain. She received a barrage of drugs including the antiviral acyclovir (Zovirax) and the antibacterial drug isoniazid (Nydrazid).
However, by March 10 the girl became sicker, weaker and "combative," wrote the team led by Dr. Galit Holzmann-Pazgal, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Texas School of Medicine, in Houston. At this time, the girl mentioned that she had been brushed by flying bats in a cave during a hiking trip more than two months earlier, although she did not recall being bitten.
Tests performed the next day showed antibodies to the rabies virus and on March 14 the girl received one dose of rabies vaccine. She did not get the full round of doses because it was feared it would spur a dangerous immune response.
During all of this, the patient did not require intensive care. In fact, her symptoms resolved so well that she was discharged on March 22. She subsequently returned (on an outpatient basis) complaining of headache on March 29 and then again on April 3. But the headaches went away and she has not since needed hospital care.
This case of "abortive" human rabies appears to be a first, the researchers said. They noted that her illness seemed to follow the typical rabies pattern: An acute encephalopathy about two months after bat exposure is about right for the virus' known incubation period. The girl's symptoms also seemed compatible with rabies, as well, and no other diagnosis appears plausible.
And yet, unlike typical human rabies, in this case "the clinical manifestation was relatively mild," suggesting "more limited" viral spread and "less apparent stimulation of the immune system," according to an editorial comment in the journal. Along with the researchers, the editorial speculates that, in rare cases, humans might develop a mild form of rabies infection from which recovery without intensive care might be possible.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
The case "suggests the rare possibility that abortive rabies can occur in humans and might go unrecognized," write a team of researchers reporting in this week's issue of Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, a publication of the U.S. Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention.
As noted in the report, rabies -- typically transferred to humans via the bites of infected animals such as dogs, raccoons or bats -- is largely fatal if left untreated, and only six such patients have been known to survive worldwide.
In late February of 2009, the girl in question was brought to a Texas hospital, disoriented and in serious pain. She received treatment and within three days her symptoms cleared up and she was sent home. On March 6, however, she was admitted to another hospital with severe headache, rash and weakness in the limbs. This time, she received a diagnosis of encephalitis -- swelling of the brain. She received a barrage of drugs including the antiviral acyclovir (Zovirax) and the antibacterial drug isoniazid (Nydrazid).
However, by March 10 the girl became sicker, weaker and "combative," wrote the team led by Dr. Galit Holzmann-Pazgal, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Texas School of Medicine, in Houston. At this time, the girl mentioned that she had been brushed by flying bats in a cave during a hiking trip more than two months earlier, although she did not recall being bitten.
Tests performed the next day showed antibodies to the rabies virus and on March 14 the girl received one dose of rabies vaccine. She did not get the full round of doses because it was feared it would spur a dangerous immune response.
During all of this, the patient did not require intensive care. In fact, her symptoms resolved so well that she was discharged on March 22. She subsequently returned (on an outpatient basis) complaining of headache on March 29 and then again on April 3. But the headaches went away and she has not since needed hospital care.
This case of "abortive" human rabies appears to be a first, the researchers said. They noted that her illness seemed to follow the typical rabies pattern: An acute encephalopathy about two months after bat exposure is about right for the virus' known incubation period. The girl's symptoms also seemed compatible with rabies, as well, and no other diagnosis appears plausible.
And yet, unlike typical human rabies, in this case "the clinical manifestation was relatively mild," suggesting "more limited" viral spread and "less apparent stimulation of the immune system," according to an editorial comment in the journal. Along with the researchers, the editorial speculates that, in rare cases, humans might develop a mild form of rabies infection from which recovery without intensive care might be possible.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
How can I protect myself from getting rabies?
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Dog behaviour,
rabies
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* Keep vaccinations up to date for all dogs, cats, and ferrets. This requirement is important not only to keep your pets from getting rabies, but also to provide a barrier of protection for you, if your animal is bitten by a rabid wild animal.
* Keep your pets under direct supervision so they do not come in contact with wild animals. If your pet is bitten by a wild animal, seek veterinary assistance for the animal immediately.
* Call your local animal control agency to remove any stray animals from your neighborhood. They may be unvaccinated and could be infected by the disease.
* Spay or neuter your pets to help reduce the number of unwanted pets that may not be properly cared for or regularly vaccinated.
Avoid direct contact with unfamiliar animals:
* Enjoy wild animals (raccoons, skunks, foxes) from afar. Do not handle, feed, or unintentionally attract wild animals with open garbage cans or litter.
* Never adopt wild animals or bring them into your home. Do not try to nurse sick animals to health. Call animal control or an animal rescue agency for assistance.
* Teach children never to handle unfamiliar animals, wild or domestic, even if they appear friendly. "Love your own, leave other animals alone" is a good principle for children to learn.
* Prevent bats from entering living quarters or occupied spaces in homes, churches, schools, and other similar areas, where they might come in contact with people and pets.
* When traveling abroad, avoid direct contact with wild animals and be especially careful around dogs in developing countries. Rabies is common in developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America where dogs are the major reservoir of rabies. Tens of thousands of people die of rabies each year in these countries. Before traveling abroad, consult with a health care provider, travel clinic, or your health department about the risk of exposure to rabies, preexposure prophylaxis, and how you should handle an exposure, should it arise.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
* Keep your pets under direct supervision so they do not come in contact with wild animals. If your pet is bitten by a wild animal, seek veterinary assistance for the animal immediately.
* Call your local animal control agency to remove any stray animals from your neighborhood. They may be unvaccinated and could be infected by the disease.
* Spay or neuter your pets to help reduce the number of unwanted pets that may not be properly cared for or regularly vaccinated.
Avoid direct contact with unfamiliar animals:
* Enjoy wild animals (raccoons, skunks, foxes) from afar. Do not handle, feed, or unintentionally attract wild animals with open garbage cans or litter.
* Never adopt wild animals or bring them into your home. Do not try to nurse sick animals to health. Call animal control or an animal rescue agency for assistance.
* Teach children never to handle unfamiliar animals, wild or domestic, even if they appear friendly. "Love your own, leave other animals alone" is a good principle for children to learn.
* Prevent bats from entering living quarters or occupied spaces in homes, churches, schools, and other similar areas, where they might come in contact with people and pets.
* When traveling abroad, avoid direct contact with wild animals and be especially careful around dogs in developing countries. Rabies is common in developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America where dogs are the major reservoir of rabies. Tens of thousands of people die of rabies each year in these countries. Before traveling abroad, consult with a health care provider, travel clinic, or your health department about the risk of exposure to rabies, preexposure prophylaxis, and how you should handle an exposure, should it arise.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
What should I do if someone is bitten by a dog?
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Dog behaviour,
dog bite
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The dog bite victim needs to be taken to a safe place away from the assailant dog to prevent further attack and injury. Since dog bites can cause significant damage beneath the skin, a type of injury that cannot always easily be appreciated, medical care should be accessed by a health care practitioner.
Wounds should be kept elevated and, if possible, washing the wound with tap water may be attempted.
Information should be obtained from the dog's owner about the dogs rabies immunization status, but if this is not possible, hospital, animal control centers, or law enforcement personnel will help gather any required information.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Wounds should be kept elevated and, if possible, washing the wound with tap water may be attempted.
Information should be obtained from the dog's owner about the dogs rabies immunization status, but if this is not possible, hospital, animal control centers, or law enforcement personnel will help gather any required information.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Kids and Dog Bites
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Dog behaviour,
Kids and Dog Bites
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According to the CDC, other tips include:
* Carefully choose your pet dog. Evaluate your environment and lifestyles and speak with a professional to determine the appropriate type of pet.
* Dogs should be neutered to reduce aggressive tendencies.
* Be sensitive to cues that a child is fearful or apprehensive about a dog.
* Teach children basic safety around dogs and review regularly.
* Dogs with histories of aggression are inappropriate for families with children.
* Do not play aggressive games with your dog; for example, wrestling.
* Never approach an unfamiliar dog. Immediately report stray dogs or dogs displaying unusual behavior.
* Remain motionless when approached by an unfamiliar dog -- never run or scream.
* Do not disturb a dog that is sleeping, eating, or caring for puppies.
* If knocked down by a dog, lie still and remain in a ball.
* If bitten by a dog, immediately report the bite.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
* Carefully choose your pet dog. Evaluate your environment and lifestyles and speak with a professional to determine the appropriate type of pet.
* Dogs should be neutered to reduce aggressive tendencies.
* Be sensitive to cues that a child is fearful or apprehensive about a dog.
* Teach children basic safety around dogs and review regularly.
* Dogs with histories of aggression are inappropriate for families with children.
* Do not play aggressive games with your dog; for example, wrestling.
* Never approach an unfamiliar dog. Immediately report stray dogs or dogs displaying unusual behavior.
* Remain motionless when approached by an unfamiliar dog -- never run or scream.
* Do not disturb a dog that is sleeping, eating, or caring for puppies.
* If knocked down by a dog, lie still and remain in a ball.
* If bitten by a dog, immediately report the bite.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Best Family Dog
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Best Family Dog,
Dog behaviour
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A family with kids ideally needs an intelligent dog with a good temperament and moderate energy level. Certain breeds may be naturally good with kids. Here are just a few of many dog breeds that tend to do well with children:
* Labrador Retriever or Golden Retriever: These breeds are usually great with kids and pretty smart, but they can be very hyperactive if they do not get enough exercise.
* Poodle: Believe it or not, the Poodle is extremely smart and has a great temperament. Plus, you have a size choice – toy, miniature, or standard. Regular grooming is necessary.
* Bichon Frise: This little cotton-balls breed loves to play, but is not usually too hyper. It is also a small dog, which is perfect for your little humans. Regular grooming is necessary.
* Beagle: These dogs are friendly, clever and not too big, making them very suitable for kids. Though some can be a bit high-strung, they typically respond very well to training.
* Cairn Terrier: These active little dogs seem to have a natural affinity for kids. They can keep up with them and tolerate just about anything, but are still gentle.
* Collie and Shetland Sheepdog: These are both very calm, gentle and tolerant breeds that often do well with children of all ages and sizes - kind of like Lassie.
* German Shepherd Dog: This breed is extremely loyal and protective, but MUST be well-trained. The GSD does have a playful side, especially at younger ages.
* Mixed-breed dogs: Mutts are typically well-balanced and intelligent. Overall, they are truly amazing dogs! Plus, you can save a dog from life in a shelter.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
* Labrador Retriever or Golden Retriever: These breeds are usually great with kids and pretty smart, but they can be very hyperactive if they do not get enough exercise.
* Poodle: Believe it or not, the Poodle is extremely smart and has a great temperament. Plus, you have a size choice – toy, miniature, or standard. Regular grooming is necessary.
* Bichon Frise: This little cotton-balls breed loves to play, but is not usually too hyper. It is also a small dog, which is perfect for your little humans. Regular grooming is necessary.
* Beagle: These dogs are friendly, clever and not too big, making them very suitable for kids. Though some can be a bit high-strung, they typically respond very well to training.
* Cairn Terrier: These active little dogs seem to have a natural affinity for kids. They can keep up with them and tolerate just about anything, but are still gentle.
* Collie and Shetland Sheepdog: These are both very calm, gentle and tolerant breeds that often do well with children of all ages and sizes - kind of like Lassie.
* German Shepherd Dog: This breed is extremely loyal and protective, but MUST be well-trained. The GSD does have a playful side, especially at younger ages.
* Mixed-breed dogs: Mutts are typically well-balanced and intelligent. Overall, they are truly amazing dogs! Plus, you can save a dog from life in a shelter.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Top Ten Dog Breeds in india
1. Labrador Retriever
2. German Shepherd
3. Golden Retriever
4. Beagle
5. Boxer
6. Dachshund
7. Pug
8. Rottweiler
9. Neapolitan Mastiff
10. Bulldog
2. German Shepherd
3. Golden Retriever
4. Beagle
5. Boxer
6. Dachshund
7. Pug
8. Rottweiler
9. Neapolitan Mastiff
10. Bulldog
Red, Itchy, Irritated, or Flakey Skin
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Dog behaviour,
Irritated,
Itchy,
or Flakey Skin,
Red
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Irritated skin can make your dog miserable. It's no picnic for you either, as you listen to your buddy scratch all night. Unfortunately there's a wide range of health issues that can skin to be itchy, and sometimes pinning down the problem can be a lot of work.
# Mange - Sarcoptic and demodectic mange are both caused by different skin mites. Proper diagnosis and identification by your veterinarian is critical for correct treatment
# Other Mites - Cheyletiella, Ear mites
# Ringworm
# Yeast Infection - Malassezia Dermatitis, a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the body's normal yeast. Often diagnosed after other possible causes are ruled out.
# Flea Allergy Dermatitis - an allergic reaction to the bite of fleas on your dog's skin.
# Atopic Dermatitis - Environmental allergies, like pollen and dustmites can give your dog itchy skin and goopy eyes. There are medications available to help ease the irritations that go along with allergies.
# Food Allergies - This is a partial list of foods free of these ingredients. Often overlooked until everything else has been covered, food allergies are surpising common in dogs. Corn, wheat, and soy are the biggest food allergens in dog food.
Many treatments are available, and your vet will be able to help you start a treatment program that will have your dog comfortable again in no time.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
# Mange - Sarcoptic and demodectic mange are both caused by different skin mites. Proper diagnosis and identification by your veterinarian is critical for correct treatment
# Other Mites - Cheyletiella, Ear mites
# Ringworm
# Yeast Infection - Malassezia Dermatitis, a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the body's normal yeast. Often diagnosed after other possible causes are ruled out.
# Flea Allergy Dermatitis - an allergic reaction to the bite of fleas on your dog's skin.
# Atopic Dermatitis - Environmental allergies, like pollen and dustmites can give your dog itchy skin and goopy eyes. There are medications available to help ease the irritations that go along with allergies.
# Food Allergies - This is a partial list of foods free of these ingredients. Often overlooked until everything else has been covered, food allergies are surpising common in dogs. Corn, wheat, and soy are the biggest food allergens in dog food.
Many treatments are available, and your vet will be able to help you start a treatment program that will have your dog comfortable again in no time.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Pet Emergency Pocket Guide
The Bottom Line
The Pet Emergency Pocket Guide by Informed® is a valuable reference that simplifies pet care by providing daily care guidelines, first aid, travel advice, emergency planning, and proper responses to pet injuries, illnesses, and emergencies.
* Covers a wide variety of pet topics including general care, first aid and a glossary
* Provides concise, accurate and valuable information that is easy to access
* Small and convenient size can be easily used on-the-go
* Made from durable, waterproof and alcohol-fast materials
Cons
* The order and alignment of tabs may make it difficult to find the "Emergency" and "Dogs" sections
* Font is somewhat small in places and may be difficult for some to read
Description
* Written and edited by a team of veterinarians, experts in animal safety, and pet owners
* Includes general care, first aid, a glossary of common signs and conditions, and planning advice for travel and disasters
* Contains detailed illustrations to accompany written information
* 3x5" spiral bound booklet is made of durable, waterproof and alcohol-fast materials
* $16.95 retail
* ISBN 978-1-890495-40-4
* Also available in a Mobile Edition
Guide Review - Pet Emergency Pocket Guide by Informed
The Pet Emergency Pocket Guide by Informed® is quite the handy little booklet for pet owners. This reference flip-book is tab-divided to easily access topics. The guide begins with the "find it" tab, which describes how to use the book and serves as a kind of table of contents. The tabs that follow go into detail about emergencies, general dog and cat information, first aid, a glossary of signs and conditions, then information about spay/neuter, pregnancy and birth. The final section discusses planning for travel and disasters. The back cover has a helpful index, making it even easier to find information fast. Many of the sections in Pet Emergency Pocket Guide include illustrations to help the reader better understand the topic. Several of the glossary entries have detailed, informative drawings.
It only takes a few minutes to become familiar with the structure of this guide, and topics are very easy to find. The information in each section is useful and factual, making this a great handbook for pet owners of all experience levels. I found the Pet Emergency Pocket Guide to be very thorough and informative. I would recommend it for any pet owner who would like a convenient emergency and pet care reference. This guide also make a great gift for pet lovers and an excellent product for new pet owners. Plus, at a price of $16.95, I'd call it a pretty good deal.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
The Pet Emergency Pocket Guide by Informed® is a valuable reference that simplifies pet care by providing daily care guidelines, first aid, travel advice, emergency planning, and proper responses to pet injuries, illnesses, and emergencies.
* Covers a wide variety of pet topics including general care, first aid and a glossary
* Provides concise, accurate and valuable information that is easy to access
* Small and convenient size can be easily used on-the-go
* Made from durable, waterproof and alcohol-fast materials
Cons
* The order and alignment of tabs may make it difficult to find the "Emergency" and "Dogs" sections
* Font is somewhat small in places and may be difficult for some to read
Description
* Written and edited by a team of veterinarians, experts in animal safety, and pet owners
* Includes general care, first aid, a glossary of common signs and conditions, and planning advice for travel and disasters
* Contains detailed illustrations to accompany written information
* 3x5" spiral bound booklet is made of durable, waterproof and alcohol-fast materials
* $16.95 retail
* ISBN 978-1-890495-40-4
* Also available in a Mobile Edition
Guide Review - Pet Emergency Pocket Guide by Informed
The Pet Emergency Pocket Guide by Informed® is quite the handy little booklet for pet owners. This reference flip-book is tab-divided to easily access topics. The guide begins with the "find it" tab, which describes how to use the book and serves as a kind of table of contents. The tabs that follow go into detail about emergencies, general dog and cat information, first aid, a glossary of signs and conditions, then information about spay/neuter, pregnancy and birth. The final section discusses planning for travel and disasters. The back cover has a helpful index, making it even easier to find information fast. Many of the sections in Pet Emergency Pocket Guide include illustrations to help the reader better understand the topic. Several of the glossary entries have detailed, informative drawings.
It only takes a few minutes to become familiar with the structure of this guide, and topics are very easy to find. The information in each section is useful and factual, making this a great handbook for pet owners of all experience levels. I found the Pet Emergency Pocket Guide to be very thorough and informative. I would recommend it for any pet owner who would like a convenient emergency and pet care reference. This guide also make a great gift for pet lovers and an excellent product for new pet owners. Plus, at a price of $16.95, I'd call it a pretty good deal.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
When to Call Your Veterinarian
Our dogs cannot communicate with us in words, so we must rely on their actions and attitudes to guide us. You know your own dog better than anyone else, so you may be the first to notice that something is wrong. However, family and friends who do not see your dog every day may notice subtle changes that need to be addressed. Establish a good relationship with your vet so you are more comfortable calling when something comes up. Here are some signs to watch for that might indicate the need for veterinary attention. Please note that this is not a complete list. If your pet exhibits any signs that do not seem normal, call your vet right away.
Immediately contact your veterinarian or go to an emergency clinic if you observe any of the following signs:
* Blue, white or very pale gums
* Labored breathing
* Collapse or loss of consciousness
* Dizziness, imbalance, or circling
* Inability to walk
* Extremely bloated abdomen
* Seizures
* Signs of acute severe pain (such as crying out very loudly and excessively)
* Body temperature over 104 or under 99 (normal is typically 100.5-102.5)
Contact your veterinarian if you notice any of the following signs lasting more than 2-3 days:
* Poor Appetite
* Lethargy
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Lameness
* Weakness
* Excessive salivation
* Frequent and/or inappropriate urination
* Constipation
* Excessive scratching or dull, dry, or flaky hair coat
* Wheezing or frequent panting
* Nasal discharge or congestion
* Displays of mild to moderate pain (such as crying when a specific area is touched or action is taken)
In general, you should contact your vet if you notice any signs that you deem abnormal for your dog. It is better to be cautious than to wait. In some cases, your vet may be able tell you if something does not need to be addressed right away. In other situations, your vet may advise you make an appointment or to go to an emergency clinic, depending on the urgency. Above all, follow your veterinarian’s advice.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Immediately contact your veterinarian or go to an emergency clinic if you observe any of the following signs:
* Blue, white or very pale gums
* Labored breathing
* Collapse or loss of consciousness
* Dizziness, imbalance, or circling
* Inability to walk
* Extremely bloated abdomen
* Seizures
* Signs of acute severe pain (such as crying out very loudly and excessively)
* Body temperature over 104 or under 99 (normal is typically 100.5-102.5)
Contact your veterinarian if you notice any of the following signs lasting more than 2-3 days:
* Poor Appetite
* Lethargy
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Lameness
* Weakness
* Excessive salivation
* Frequent and/or inappropriate urination
* Constipation
* Excessive scratching or dull, dry, or flaky hair coat
* Wheezing or frequent panting
* Nasal discharge or congestion
* Displays of mild to moderate pain (such as crying when a specific area is touched or action is taken)
In general, you should contact your vet if you notice any signs that you deem abnormal for your dog. It is better to be cautious than to wait. In some cases, your vet may be able tell you if something does not need to be addressed right away. In other situations, your vet may advise you make an appointment or to go to an emergency clinic, depending on the urgency. Above all, follow your veterinarian’s advice.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
How to Give Your Pet a Quick Checkup
Labels:
Dog behaviour,
Pet a Quick Checkup
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Authors of Dr. Pitcairn’s Complete Guide To Natural Health for Dogs & Cats
Your animal might be in poor health without your realizing it. Perform this brief exam to get a much better idea of your pet's actual state. If any of the exam symptoms are apparent, then resolve any concerns that arise by consulting your vet.
1. Does the hair coat feel greasy? Is the skin color a normal gray-white or is it pink or red with inflammation? Do you see dandruff-like scales of dead skin among the hairs?
2. Use your fingers to brush the hair against the grain. Do you see numerous little black specks? These are the excreta of fleas.
3. Now smell your fingers. If the odor they picked up is rancid, rank, or fishy, it's a sign of poor health.
4. As you examine the eyes, check for matter in the corners. Pull down the lower eyelids so you can see the underside. Are the lids red inside or irritated on the edges?
5. Look into the ear holes. Do you see a lot of wax? Do the insides look oily? Sniff to check for an offensive odor.
6. Inspect the gums for a red line along the roots of the teeth. To check the back teeth for that red line, raise the upper lip and push back the corners of the lips at the same time (it is not necessary to open the mouth).
7. Now check the teeth themselves, including the back ones. Are they gleaming white or coated with a brown deposit? Does the breath smell okay or are you overcome by it?
8. Last, feel the backbone in the middle of the back and run your fingers back and forth (sideways) over it. Do you feel definite bones there? Is there a prominent ridge sticking up in the middle? If your answers to these questions are yes, your animal is much too thin.
About the Authors
Richard H. Pitcairn, D.V.M, Ph.D., opened the Animal Natural Health Center, a clinic offering only holistic animal care, in 1985. Recently retired from practice, he teaches post-graduate courses in homeopathic medicine to veterinarians.
Susan Hubble Pitcairn was a major contributor to the first two editions of this book. As the third edition goes to press, she is splitting her time between artistic pursuits and the support of positive social change.
For more information, please visit www.drpitcairn.com
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Your animal might be in poor health without your realizing it. Perform this brief exam to get a much better idea of your pet's actual state. If any of the exam symptoms are apparent, then resolve any concerns that arise by consulting your vet.
1. Does the hair coat feel greasy? Is the skin color a normal gray-white or is it pink or red with inflammation? Do you see dandruff-like scales of dead skin among the hairs?
2. Use your fingers to brush the hair against the grain. Do you see numerous little black specks? These are the excreta of fleas.
3. Now smell your fingers. If the odor they picked up is rancid, rank, or fishy, it's a sign of poor health.
4. As you examine the eyes, check for matter in the corners. Pull down the lower eyelids so you can see the underside. Are the lids red inside or irritated on the edges?
5. Look into the ear holes. Do you see a lot of wax? Do the insides look oily? Sniff to check for an offensive odor.
6. Inspect the gums for a red line along the roots of the teeth. To check the back teeth for that red line, raise the upper lip and push back the corners of the lips at the same time (it is not necessary to open the mouth).
7. Now check the teeth themselves, including the back ones. Are they gleaming white or coated with a brown deposit? Does the breath smell okay or are you overcome by it?
8. Last, feel the backbone in the middle of the back and run your fingers back and forth (sideways) over it. Do you feel definite bones there? Is there a prominent ridge sticking up in the middle? If your answers to these questions are yes, your animal is much too thin.
About the Authors
Richard H. Pitcairn, D.V.M, Ph.D., opened the Animal Natural Health Center, a clinic offering only holistic animal care, in 1985. Recently retired from practice, he teaches post-graduate courses in homeopathic medicine to veterinarians.
Susan Hubble Pitcairn was a major contributor to the first two editions of this book. As the third edition goes to press, she is splitting her time between artistic pursuits and the support of positive social change.
For more information, please visit www.drpitcairn.com
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Parvo Treatment
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Health,
Parvo Treatment,
treatment for Parvo
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The treatment of parvovirus is fairly straightforward and directed at supportive therapy. Replacing fluids lost through vomiting and diarrhea is probably the single most important treatment.
Fluid Therapy
One of the ways parvo can kill is via the metabolic derangements that occur with dehydration. It is crucial to replace the vast fluid losses (from vomiting and diarrhea) with intravenous fluids. Fluids are given as a steady drip rather than simply under the skin so that absorption into the circulation is direct. Potassium is usually added to the fluids in order to maintain electrolyte balance. Dextrose (sugar) is also frequently added as the stress of the disease may lower blood sugar, especially in a small puppy.
Antibiotics
The second way parvo kills is through bacterial invasion of the circulatory system (sepsis). The intestine is normally full of bacteria and when the parvovirus ulcerates the intestine there is little to prevent the bacteria from marching easily into the bloodstream. With the GI tract damaged, antibiotics cannot be given orally. They are given either as shots or are added into the IV fluid bag. There are a number of antibiotics that may be selected.
Control of Nausea
Patient comfort is an important part of treatment for any disease but is especially important for parvo treatment as these puppies feel extremely nauseated. Again, the GI tract is too damaged for oral medication so medications are given as injections.
Monitoring
The following tests are helpful in adjusting parvovirus treatment:
Fecal floatation to rule out worms/internal parasites
The last thing these patients need is a parasite burden contributing to their nausea and diarrhea. Since parvo victims are puppies and puppies are high risk for parasitism, it is important to test for worms and microbes that can contribute to the GI upset and eliminate them.
White blood cell counts/complete blood counts
One of the first acts of the parvovirus is to shut down the bone marrow production of immunologic cells (the white blood cells). White blood cell counts are often monitored as the infection is followed. The white blood cell count bottoms out at the height of the viral infection and recovers as the patient’s immune system gains the upper hand.
Urine specific gravity/Azostix
In order to assess the effectiveness of the fluid therapy, some objective evaluation of dehydration is useful. If adequate IV fluids have been provided then the urine produced will be dilute (as measured by specific gravity) and Azostix measures of protein metabolites, which build up in the blood stream, should be at normal levels.
Abdominal Palpation
Abnormal motility of the intestines occurs with this infection. Sometimes an area of intestine actually telescopes inside an adjacent area in a process called intussusception. This is a disastrous occurrence as intussusception can only be treated surgically and parvo puppies are in no shape for surgery. Euthanasia is usually elected in this event.
Total blood protein
Protein depletion is common when there is heavy diarrhea. If blood proteins drop too low, certain IV fluids or even plasma transfusions are needed to prevent massive, life-threatening edema, an abnormal collection of fluid.
Home Treatment for Parvo
Home treatment for parvo infection is a bad idea when compared to hospitalization and intensive care. Mortality rises substantially and the heavy diarrhea and vomiting lead to heavy viral contamination in the home. Still, if financial concerns preclude hospitalization, home care may be the puppy’s only chance. Fluids will have to be given under the skin at home as will injectable medicines.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Fluid Therapy
One of the ways parvo can kill is via the metabolic derangements that occur with dehydration. It is crucial to replace the vast fluid losses (from vomiting and diarrhea) with intravenous fluids. Fluids are given as a steady drip rather than simply under the skin so that absorption into the circulation is direct. Potassium is usually added to the fluids in order to maintain electrolyte balance. Dextrose (sugar) is also frequently added as the stress of the disease may lower blood sugar, especially in a small puppy.
Antibiotics
The second way parvo kills is through bacterial invasion of the circulatory system (sepsis). The intestine is normally full of bacteria and when the parvovirus ulcerates the intestine there is little to prevent the bacteria from marching easily into the bloodstream. With the GI tract damaged, antibiotics cannot be given orally. They are given either as shots or are added into the IV fluid bag. There are a number of antibiotics that may be selected.
Control of Nausea
Patient comfort is an important part of treatment for any disease but is especially important for parvo treatment as these puppies feel extremely nauseated. Again, the GI tract is too damaged for oral medication so medications are given as injections.
Monitoring
The following tests are helpful in adjusting parvovirus treatment:
Fecal floatation to rule out worms/internal parasites
The last thing these patients need is a parasite burden contributing to their nausea and diarrhea. Since parvo victims are puppies and puppies are high risk for parasitism, it is important to test for worms and microbes that can contribute to the GI upset and eliminate them.
White blood cell counts/complete blood counts
One of the first acts of the parvovirus is to shut down the bone marrow production of immunologic cells (the white blood cells). White blood cell counts are often monitored as the infection is followed. The white blood cell count bottoms out at the height of the viral infection and recovers as the patient’s immune system gains the upper hand.
Urine specific gravity/Azostix
In order to assess the effectiveness of the fluid therapy, some objective evaluation of dehydration is useful. If adequate IV fluids have been provided then the urine produced will be dilute (as measured by specific gravity) and Azostix measures of protein metabolites, which build up in the blood stream, should be at normal levels.
Abdominal Palpation
Abnormal motility of the intestines occurs with this infection. Sometimes an area of intestine actually telescopes inside an adjacent area in a process called intussusception. This is a disastrous occurrence as intussusception can only be treated surgically and parvo puppies are in no shape for surgery. Euthanasia is usually elected in this event.
Total blood protein
Protein depletion is common when there is heavy diarrhea. If blood proteins drop too low, certain IV fluids or even plasma transfusions are needed to prevent massive, life-threatening edema, an abnormal collection of fluid.
Home Treatment for Parvo
Home treatment for parvo infection is a bad idea when compared to hospitalization and intensive care. Mortality rises substantially and the heavy diarrhea and vomiting lead to heavy viral contamination in the home. Still, if financial concerns preclude hospitalization, home care may be the puppy’s only chance. Fluids will have to be given under the skin at home as will injectable medicines.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Symptoms of Parvo Virus
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Health,
Parvo Virus,
Symptoms of Parvo Virus
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There is a broad range in the severity of symptoms shown by dogs that are infected with parvovirus.Once the virus chooses his victim, most dogs will suffer a great deal of pain and anguish. The virus strikes quickly in stealth; both you and your dog will not what know hit him.One day he looks fine, and in the blink of an eye, he’s lethargic, depressed, refuses to eat or drink any liquids, he will be dehydrated because of uncontrolled vomiting along with extremely foul-smelling diarrhea that is often bloody, he may also have a fever, or chills, and will sleep an unusual amount of hours (day and night), as these are the main signs of Parvo to look out for.Many adult dogs exposed to the virus show very few, if any, symptoms. The majority of cases of disease are seen in dogs less than 6 months of age with the most severe cases seen in puppies younger than 12 weeks of age. There are also significant differences in response to parvovirus infections and vaccines among different breeds of dogs, with Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, and Labrador Retrievers being more susceptible than other breeds.
There are three main manifestations of Parvovirus infection:
- Asymptomatic - No signs seen. Common in dogs over 1 year old and vaccinated dogs.
- Cardiac - This form of the disease is much less common than the intestinal form due to widespread vaccination. Severe inflammation and necrosis (cell death), of the heart muscle causes breathing difficulty and death in very young (<8 weeks) puppies. Older dogs that survive this form have scarring in the heart muscle.
- Intestinal - This virus causes extreme damage to the intestinal tract, causing sloughing of the cells that line the tract. This can leave the patient open to secondary bacterial infection. Most of the affected dogs (85%) are less than one year old and between 6-20 weeks old -- before the full set of vaccinations can be given. The death rate from infection is reported to be 16-35% in this age group.
Most of the affected dogs (85%) are less than one year old and between 6-20 weeks old.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
What Is Parvo Virus ?
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Health
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Canine parvo virus (CPV) disease is currently the most common infectious disorder of dogs in the all over WORLD. Prior to 1980, most canine parvovirus that caused disease was Type 2 (CPV-2). After 1980, CPV-2 was replaced by CPV-2a became more common and in 1986, another variation called CPV-2b appeared. In the past few years, a new strain, CPV-2c has been detected. Today, CPV-2b has largely replaced the previous strains as the most common parvovirus causing disease in the dog.Parvovirus is a viral disease of dogs. It affects puppies much more frequently than it affects adult dogs. The virus likes to grow in rapidly dividing cells. The intestinal lining has the biggest concentration of rapidly dividing cells in a puppy's body. The virus attacks and kills these cells, causing diarrhoea (often bloody), depression and suppression of white blood cells -- which come from another group of rapidly dividing cells. In very young puppies it can infect the heart muscle and lead to "sudden" death.We hope that with a better understanding of the disease, pet owners will be able to make good health decisions for their dogs that will help prevent and reduce the spread of this disease.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Bull Terrier
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Bull terrier,
bull terrier temperament,
Dog behaviour,
Nirvana Kennels,
Prateek Kashyap
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Bull Terrier is one funniest breed i have ever seen, their body structure is literally very funny. Bull Terrier is a very playful and stupid dog i never tried to breed this thing :D because in India maximum people breed this dog for fighting and due to that genetically they became a very aggressive dog they dont like other animals specially dogs, i dont have much experience with this breed but i personally love this breed and their body is like rock solid specially their head they are from bull family hence they got their teeth's and power from their, my friend used to have three bull terrier when i went their to trained them i was little scared because at that time i don't have much knowledge about this breed but those bull terrier are like pugs they just wants to play play and play so my experience was very positive but when it comes to trained them they behave like beagle they don't wanna take orders, i am not saying that its impossible to trained them but its a long procedure. But if you still wants to have this breed remember that spoiling this breed can be very dangerous for owner as wel as for others .
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Neapolitan Mastiff
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Dog behaviour
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Neapolitan Mastiff is a cute breed, they behave like little kids all the time they wants to play personally i feel that maximum neapolitan mastiff loves to play with kids because they behave like this maximum owners spoil their dogs by pampering them and when they reach to their adulthood they become huge and powerful, very difficult to control that is why i always recommend to not to pamper your dog.
Basically Neapolitan Mastiff is a aggressive large breed, they love to sleep and eat,if you care for your clothes and you care for you furniture then i wont recommend this breed to you they drool excessively and they love to snatch things from hand :D. Main points : they drool, they snatch, they loves to play, sometimes they show teeths :D.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Basically Neapolitan Mastiff is a aggressive large breed, they love to sleep and eat,if you care for your clothes and you care for you furniture then i wont recommend this breed to you they drool excessively and they love to snatch things from hand :D. Main points : they drool, they snatch, they loves to play, sometimes they show teeths :D.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Bulldog
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Bulldog,
Bulldog temperament,
Dog behaviour
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BULLDOG my brave heart dog. Its very hard to tell what they are thinking because we can judge dog's behaviour by their tails and bulldog don't have that, i mean they have but very tiny so its difficult to judge their reaction.Bulldogs are basically gangsta kindoff dog,they love their land like MEL GIBSON or you can say like MANOJ KUMAR. When you walk with bulldog you will feel like you are walking with a wrestler,when they play they run madly can crash anywhere.Their face is like hippopotamus huge and powerful.
If you are thinking to buy this dog or adopting this breed, remember that they are fine with other animals but when it comes to share their owner then they can create a trouble for you as well as for other animals. I recommend this breed for experienced dog owner, but if you think that this breed is your favourite breed and you don't have much experience with dogs,then you should know some points
like they gonna give you the love and the memories for the lifetime and the problem is maximum of the bulldog owners pamper their dogs and then search for the trainers.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
German Shepherd
"German Shepherd" my favourite breed, Personally i am crazy for this breed.German Shepherd is like "CHACHA CHAUDHARY" or you can say Einstein of dogs. You don't even have to trained GSD (german shepherd) they behave like they know every thing every single word came out of your month they tries to understand everything . If you dont have good friend circle or you want someone to talk with. Just close your eyes and go for it.I am even planning to tattoo GSD on my body.I love them so much well GSD is a very vast subject but if you are planing for this breed dont think much you can take gsd home but remember to give proper exercise. If you think that this short description is not enough and you would like to know more about this breed and there behaviour, you can mail me or can call me any time.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Rottweiler
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Dog behaviour,
Rotts,
Rottweiler,
Rottweiler temperament
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Rottweiler is a brave and powerful dog, specially used for guarding. Rottweilers are very loving dog and caring too,they love to play and walk. Rottweiler is very intelligent they can sense the -tive and +tive energy spoiled Rottweiler can be dangerous for children as-well-as for other, they are like SPARTANS they fight for everything, for controlling a Rottweiler you have to give them proper mental as-well-as physical exercise. If you are planing for this you should have proper graduation on this breed before buying this breed always check for the parents their temperament their health etc. Rottweiler is not internally very strong, pioneer says that all the black tan coloured breeds are prone to many diseases such as parvo and distemper, personally i also experienced the same. I used to have 6 Rottweiler and they never tried to bite me i also feel that maximum owners 1st spoil their dogs and then they search for the articals on dog training, if you are planing for a Rottweiler and you don't have for a walk and for the exercise in that case you should go for a plastic dog instead of spoiling Rottweiler.If you are really want to have this breed then you should have atleast 1hr for your pet or hire a genuine trainer.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
Pugs
Pugs are friendly, playful dogs with wonderful temperaments. They are natural clowns and will keep you entertained. In my over 8 years experiance with Pugs I managed to teach one of ours, Ginger, to growl when we played tug of war with a toy, and Rocket has been known to growl occasionally when he spots another dog on the street. It's more of a whimper with an attitude.They are eager to play with animals of all species and can often be found looking to instigate some adventure with one of their house mates.They are eager to play with animals of all species and can often be found looking to instigate some adventure with one of their house mates.They are a rugged little breed and hearty when it comes to the rough and tumble play that children can sometimes engage in. They are sensible enough to disappear when the play gets to rough or does not go in a way they expect it should. A Pugs congenial temperament is not limited to just us humans, they are sociable with other animals as well. Whether it's cats , small or large dogs they mingle well and get along with few problems. They are eager to play with animals of all species and can often be found looking to instigate some adventure with one of their house mates.Pugs are not noted for high achievement in obedience competitions, although, like all dog breeds, they are intelligent and learn quickly in the right environment. According to the book The Intelligence of Dogs, they have only fair ability to learn new commands and to obey commands the first time. On the other hand, it is worth noting that there is much debate about how to accurately measure dog intelligence.
Mr.Prateek Kashyap +91 9873677387 Nirvana kennels Dog Behaviour Specialist
nirvanakennels@gmail.com
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